List of Missions

SpacePharma’s Experiments in Microgravity

OUR miniaturized ISS labs

SpaceX CRS-27

The newest successful experiment onboard the ISS

SpacePharma launched its fourth microgravity lab to the ISS on board SpaceX vehicle, the experiment returned to earth on April  2023.

Launched
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March 2023
SpacePharma Advanced (SPAd) lab
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Figure 1  SpacePharma Advanced lab  (SPAd) being prepared for the CRS-27 mission
SpaceX CRS 27 with spacepharmas SPAd
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Figure 2  CRS-27 SpaceX Dragon loaded with SpacePharma's experiments ready for launch to space
CRS 27 launch
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Figure 3  SpaceX CRS-27 launching SpacePharma's SPAd to the ISS
Skin Tissue in Space
cultivation of human skin cells (keratinocytes and fibroblasts) in 2D or 3D culture systems to assess their ability to produce extracellular matrices, and also look at the cells’ properties, such as proliferation and their ability to migrate. The aim is to deepen the understanding of fundamental biological processes and potentially support the development of new therapies, devices and tools for wound healing, aging, and scarring.
Nanoemulsions
Production of phyto-nanoemulsion of a well-known plant under microgravity. This unique environment will potentially create a stronger therapeutical effect and a high stability for the final product, as emulsion properties are enhanced in microgravity, for example coalescence is much slower.
OUR miniaturized ISS labs

SPAd 2

5th generation lab onboard the ISS

SpacePharma launched its third microgravity lab to the ISS on board of SpaceX Axiom1 mission and returned to earth on April 25th 2022.

Launched
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April 2022
Eytan stibbe ISS SpacePharma Advanced (SPAd) lab
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Figure 1  Israeli astronaut Eytan Stibbe unloading SpacePharma's SPAd system for operations on the ISS
SPAd-lab during NEXUS2 preflight
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Figure 2  SPAd-lab and first private space mission Axiom-1 patch
SpaceX Axiom 1 Spacepharma ISS mission
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Figure 3  SpaceX Dragon on the Axiom-1 mission arriving to the ISS carrying SpacePharma's SPAd
Meat for Space
Examining the ability of cow cells to mature into cells that build muscle tissue, the steak, under microgravity conditions
Interrogation of the Stress and DNA Damage Response During Space Flight
The purpose was to explore the effect of both magnetic field and microgravity. Apparently in parabolic flight no significant differences were observed.
Polymorphism of Organic Crystals
Crystallization of Histidine was performed in a flow system by adding antisolvent, in timing with airplane dives. Higher tendency towards the more stable polymorph A in flight, compared to Higher tendency towards the less stable polymorph B on ground was observed. It Indicates that initial seeding in microgravity determines polymorph of entire crystal population.
OUR miniaturized ISS labs

SPAd

SpacePharma advenced lab at the ISS

Launched
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December 2021

The third microgravity lab to the ISS on board of SpaceX SPX-24 and returned to earth on January 24th 2022, in collaboration with Ramon Foundation.

SpacePharma team during NEXUS1 preflight
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Figure 1  SpacePharma SPAd on the ISS during the CRS-24 mission
Spacepharma CEO Yossi Yamin SPAd CRS 24
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Figure 2  SpacePharma CEO Yossi Yamin with the SPAd prior to handover for the CRS-24 mission
SPmg2 lab ready to be installed to NEXUS1 and launch to the ISS
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Figure 3  SpaceX Dragon approaching the ISS on the CRS-24 mission carrying SpacePharma's SPAd
M&M - Metformin and Muscles
Effect of microgravity on the regeneration process of human skeletal muscles cells.
Motor Neurons
Study the effect of microgravity on gene expression in the destruction process of motor neurons cells
Biomechanical Effects on the Interactions of Cancer Cells with Nano Carriers
Explore the biomechanical characteristics of cancer cells and the effect of antitumor drugs loaded in nanocarriers (Doxil liposomes) under microgravity conditions.
The Effect of Sub-gravity on Malignant Cells
Changes in RNA expression in Jurkat cancer cells (T-ALL cell line) exposed to microgravity
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DIDO 3

Free orbit satellite

Launched
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SEP  2020

The Second free orbit autonomous and remoted controlled nanosatellite was launched including 4 scientific experiments for Israeli and Italian Universities and Hospitals.

DIDO2 satellite ready to go
SPmg2 lab ready to be installed in DIDO2 satellite
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Figure 2  SPmg2 lab ready to be installed in DIDO2 satellite
Droplet coalescence during 10 days experiment
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Figure 3  Droplet coalescence during 10 days experiment
Blue circleDIDO 2
Hexagonal
Human serum albumin binding properties
investigate the heme binding to HSA in microgravity conditions as a prototypical model to establish whether gravity may affect the HSA capability to bind endogenous and exogenous molecule
Hexagonal
Enzymatic Reaction
Investigate how microgravity environment of space affects the kinetics of the action of antimicrobial agents on bacterial pathogens
Hexagonal
Antibiotic resistance
Bacterial conjugation, dissemination of antibiotic resistance genes and their expression control under microgravity conditions
Hexagonal
DNA structure
Reconfiguration of DNA structures and their functions under no gravity conditions
OUR miniaturized ISS labs

Nexus 2

2nd generation lab onboard the ISS

This mission carried human muscle cells from 7 human donors in order to explore their growth and behavior.

Launched
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NOV  2018
SpacePharma Advanced (SPAd) lab
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Figure 3  SpacePharma Advanced (SPAd) lab
SPAd-lab during NEXUS2 preflight
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Figure 2  SPAd-lab during NEXUS2 preflight
NEXUS2 launch to the ISS onboard of the NG10 resupply mission
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Figure 3  NEXUS2 launch to the ISS onboard of the NG10 resupply mission
Parabolic flights
SpacePharma has participated in three Parabolic flights to test the hardware and perform short experiments.
Organometalic Catalysis
The purpose was to explore the effect of both magnetic field and microgravity. Apparently in parabolic flight no significant differences were observed.
Polymorphism of Organic Crystals
Crystallization of Histidine was performed in a flow system by adding antisolvent, in timing with airplane dives. Higher tendency towards the more stable polymorph A in flight, compared to Higher tendency towards the less stable polymorph B on ground was observed. It Indicates that initial seeding in microgravity determines polymorph of entire crystal population.
OUR miniaturizedISS labs

Nexus 1

1st generation lab onboard the ISS

Launched
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NOV  2017
Taking out product from NEXUS1 after successful return to Earth
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Figure 4   Taking out product from NEXUS1 after successful return to Earth
SpacePharma team during NEXUS1 preflight
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Figure 2  SpacePharma team during NEXUS1 preflight
SpacePharma team during NEXUS1 preflight
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Figure 3  SpacePharma team during NEXUS1 preflight
SPmg2 lab ready to be installed to NEXUS1 and launch to the ISS
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Figure 4  SPmg2 lab ready to be installed to NEXUS1 and launch to the ISS
Crystallization of an active pharmaceutical ingredient for Asthma
Precipitation by anti-solvent and by cooling profile were tried. Crystals were ~100 times thicker and 10 times longer than earth needle-like crystals. Crystals had single lattice, providing accurate XRD data for determination of enantiomeric conformation.
Primary human macrophages adaptation to µG
Study of the activity of macrophages in space. Purpose was to understand the immunition system of astronauts.
OUR SATELLITEs
01

DIDO 2

Free orbit satellite

Launched
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Feb  2017
DIDO2 satellite ready to go
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Figure 5  DIDO2 satellite ready to go
SPmg2 lab ready to be installed in DIDO2 satellite
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Figure 2  SPmg2 lab ready to be installed in DIDO2 satellite
Droplet coalescence during 10 days experiment
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Figure 3  Droplet coalescence during 10 days experiment
Blue circleDIDO 2
Hexagonal
c6h12o6
Enzymatic reaction
Glucose is oxidized by oxido-reductase in presence of Resazurin as an indicator. Reaction is monitored by spectrometry. Results showed that Kinetics was tenfolds slower, and different ratio of secondary oxidation were obtained.
Hexagonal
h2o
Droplet coalescence
Oil droplets were suspended in water with surfactant. They were observed by optical microscope. It was found that Minimal drop coalescence occurred, compared to immediate phase separation on earth. Input for computerized kinetic simulation was provided by this experiment.
Hexagonal
c9h11No2
Peptide self assembly
Phenyl-Alanine was precipitated by water and observed by optical microscope. Spherulite-like structures were obtained in microgravity, compared to sheaves structure on ground.